Things Associated with Mexico: Icons of a Lively Nation

Welcome to a colorful journey south of the border! Mexico, a land of rich traditions and vibrant culture, is celebrated worldwide for its unique contributions. From mouthwatering cuisine to captivating traditions, let’s explore the things that make Mexico famous and the fascinating aspects that define this captivating country. Let’s dive into the heart of things associated with Mexico and its essence and discover what sets it apart on the world stage. ¡Vamos! (Let’s go!)

Things Associated with Mexico

Cities

Each of these destinations offers a unique experience, whether you’re seeking cultural immersion, outdoor adventures, or simply a relaxing beach getaway.

Mexico City:

Mexico City is the capital of Mexico, known for its rich history and vibrant culture. Explore Aztec ruins, museums like the National Museum of Anthropology, and indulge in mouthwatering street food.

Baja California:

Baja California offers stunning coastal landscapes along the Sea of Cortez and the Pacific Ocean, ideal for outdoor activities and featuring a growing wine region in Valle de Guadalupe.

La Paz:

La Paz, the capital of Baja California, features tranquil beaches along the Sea of Cortez, offering opportunities for swimming with whale sharks, kayaking, and island exploration.

Puerto Vallarta:

Puerto Vallarta boasts beautiful beaches and a charming old town, called Zona Romántica, with a vibrant nightlife.

Isla Mujeres:

Isla Mujeres is a Caribbean paradise with crystal-clear waters, great for snorkeling and diving. Explore attractions like the Underwater Museum of Art.

Playa del Carmen:

Playa del Carmen offers gorgeous beaches and a lively shopping and nightlife scene along Quinta Avenida. It’s also a gateway to the Mayan ruins of Tulum and Xcaret Park.

San Miguel de Allende:

San Miguel de Allende is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, including the iconic Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel, and a thriving art scene. This city is also popular for Día de los Muertos celebrations.

Puerto Escondido:

Puerto Escondido is a popular surf destination with a laid-back, bohemian atmosphere and stunning beaches like Zicatela Beach.

Cabo San Lucas:

Cabo San Lucas is a luxury travel destination with upscale resorts, vibrant nightlife, and iconic natural landmarks such as El Arco. It’s a hub for sport fishing.

Riviera Maya:

The Riviera Maya is not an actual city, instead it’s a section of the eastern portion of the Yucatán Peninsula, on Mexico’s eastern side. It includes areas as far north as Puerto Morelos and as far south as Punat Allen. 

The Riviera Maya area boasts pristine beaches, luxurious all-inclusive resorts, and the ancient Mayan ruins of Tulum. The region is dotted with cenotes, perfect for swimming and diving.

Ciudad Juarez:

Ciudad Juarez, on the U.S.-Mexico border, offers a diverse food scene and a rich blend of cultures, along with a vibrant art scene and a historical backdrop.

Sierra Madre Occidental:

The Sierra Madre Occidental is not a specific city but is a mountainous area that runs along the western side of Mexico. It is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy activities like hiking and camping.

Cancun:

Cancun features pristine beaches and a lively nightlife, serving as a starting point for exploring the Yucatan Peninsula, including Chichen Itza and cenotes.

Oaxaca City:

Oaxaca City is celebrated for its indigenous culture, traditional cuisine (including mole), well-preserved colonial architecture, and vibrant festivals.

Cozumel:

Cozumel is a diver’s paradise with world-class scuba diving and snorkeling opportunities amidst stunning coral reefs. Punta Sur Eco Park on the southern most point of Cozumel is an ecological park protecting beaches, reefs, and other surrounding areas.

Holbox Island:

Holbox (pronounced Hol-bosh) is a tranquil, car-free island known for its serene beaches, bioluminescent waters, and a laid-back, off-the-beaten-path atmosphere.

Archeological Sites and Museums

Each of these sites and museums in Mexico holds a distinct historical or cultural significance, making them valuable destinations for those interested in exploring the country’s rich heritage and artistic legacy.

Chichén Itzá:

Chichén Itzá is a world-renowned archaeological site located in the Yucatan Peninsula. It was a major city of the Maya civilization and is famous for the El Castillo pyramid, which served as a temple dedicated to Kukulkan, the feathered serpent deity. Chichén Itzá is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Great Pyramid of Cholula:

The Great Pyramid of Cholula, also known as Tlachihualtepetl, is an ancient Mesoamerican pyramid located in the city of Cholula. It is one of the largest pyramids in the world by volume, although it is often hidden beneath layers of vegetation. The pyramid has a rich history and is associated with the ancient city’s religious significance.

National Museum of Anthropology:

Located in Mexico City, the National Museum of Anthropology (Museo Nacional de Antropología) is one of the most significant museums in Mexico and the world. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts, art, and exhibits related to the country’s indigenous cultures, including the Aztec, Maya, and Olmec civilizations.

La Casa Azul/ Frida Kahlo Museum:

“La Casa Azul,” or the Blue House, was the home of the iconic Mexican artist Frida Kahlo. Located in Coyoacán, a neighborhood in Mexico City, this house is now the Frida Kahlo Museum. It provides a glimpse into Kahlo’s art and life with her husband, Diego Rivera, as well as paintings and personal articles of both artists. 

Templo Mayor:

The Templo Mayor, or Main Temple, is an archaeological site in the heart of Mexico City. It was the primary temple of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlán, before the Spanish conquest. Visitors can explore the ruins and a museum displaying artifacts excavated from the site.

Tulum:

Tulum is a well-preserved coastal Mayan archaeological site located on the eastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. It features stunning views of the Caribbean Sea and is known for its cliffside temples and structures. Tulum was an important trading and ceremonial center for the Mayans.

Coba:

Coba is another significant Mayan archaeological site, situated in the Yucatan Peninsula. It is known for the Nohoch Mul pyramid, one of the tallest Mayan pyramids in the region. Coba offers a unique experience as visitors can explore the ruins in a lush jungle setting.

To see the Nohoch Mul pyramid and other ruins throughout the jungle, you can either walk the paths, rent a bikes, or hire someone who will bike you through.

Food

Each of these foods and beverages contributes to the rich and diverse Mexican cuisine and culture. They are enjoyed both in Mexico and around the world for their unique and delicious flavors.

Tacos:

Tacos are one of Mexico’s most iconic dishes. They consist of a tortilla, typically made from corn or wheat, filled with various ingredients such as grilled or stewed meats (like carne asada or al pastor), seafood, vegetables, and toppings like salsa, onions, and cilantro. Tacos come in countless regional variations and are a beloved street food.

Mole:

Mole is a rich and complex sauce made from a combination of ingredients like chili peppers, chocolate, spices, and sometimes nuts or fruits. There are several types of mole, including mole poblano and mole negro, each with its unique flavor profile. It’s often served over chicken or turkey and is a centerpiece of Mexican cuisine.

Guacamole:

Guacamole is a creamy dip made from mashed avocados, mixed with ingredients like lime juice, onions, tomatoes, cilantro, and sometimes chili peppers. It’s a popular appetizer or condiment, often served with tortilla chips or as an accompaniment to Mexican dishes.

Chocolate:

Chocolate has deep roots in Mexican history, as the cacao bean was first cultivated by the ancient Mesoamerican civilizations. Traditional Mexican chocolate is often made from roasted and ground cacao beans, sweetened with sugar and flavored with spices like cinnamon and sometimes chili. It’s used to make hot chocolate and in various culinary dishes.

Tequila:

Tequila is a distilled alcoholic beverage made from the fermented juice of the blue agave plant. It is primarily produced in the region surrounding the town of Tequila in the state of Jalisco. Tequila can be enjoyed straight, in cocktails like the Margarita, or sipped with a slice of lime and salt.

Mezcal:

Mezcal is another agave-based spirit like tequila, but it’s distilled in various regions of Mexico, often in smaller batches. It has a distinct smoky flavor and is traditionally produced using underground pit ovens. Mezcal is sipped straight or used in cocktails.

Margaritas:

Margaritas are a popular Mexican cocktail made with tequila, orange liqueur, and lime juice, often served with a salted rim. They come in various flavors and styles, including classic, fruit-infused, and frozen versions, making them a favorite choice for many cocktail enthusiasts.

Chili Peppers:

Chili peppers are a fundamental element in Mexican cuisine, adding flavor, heat, and complexity to dishes. Varieties like jalapeños, serranos, poblanos, and habaneros are used in salsas, moles, and a wide range of dishes to achieve various levels of spiciness.

Chile en Nogada:

Chile en nogada is a festive Mexican dish. It consists of a poblano chili pepper stuffed with a mixture of ground meat, fruits, and spices, topped with a creamy walnut sauce (nogada), and garnished with pomegranate seeds and parsley. The colors of the dish mirror the Mexican flag.

Ceviche:

Ceviche is a seafood dish made by marinating raw fish or shellfish in citrus juices, typically lime or lemon, which “cooks” the seafood through a chemical process. It is typically served with ingredients like onions, cilantro, and chili peppers, making it a fresh and zesty dish popular along Mexico’s coastlines.

Outdoor Recreation

The following reflect the diversity and beauty of Mexico, offering a wide range of experiences for travelers and enthusiasts, from outdoor adventures to cultural and sporting events.

Beautiful Beaches:

Mexico is known for its stunning beaches along both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. Some of the most famous beach destinations include Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Tulum, and Puerto Vallarta, each offering crystal-clear waters and white sands.

Cenotes:

Cenotes are natural sinkholes or underground caves filled with crystal-clear groundwater. They are found throughout the Yucatan Peninsula and offer a unique opportunity for swimming, snorkeling, and diving in a surreal, subterranean environment.

Diving and Snorkeling – Mesoamerican Reef:

The Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System is the second-largest coral reef system in the world and runs along the coasts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras. It provides outstanding opportunities for scuba diving and snorkeling, with vibrant marine life, coral formations, and underwater caves.

Football/Soccer:

Football, known as soccer in the United States, is the most popular sport in Mexico. The country has a passionate fan base, and the national team, known as “El Tri,” is a source of great pride. Mexican football clubs, like Chivas and Club América, have dedicated followings and compete in domestic and international competitions.

Surfing:

Mexico’s coastline offers numerous surfing destinations. Puerto Escondido, Sayulita, and Baja California are just a few places renowned for their surf breaks. Surfers of all levels can enjoy the Pacific’s powerful waves and the milder conditions on the Caribbean side.

Lucha Libre:

Lucha Libre is a style of professional wrestling with colorful characters, masks, and acrobatic moves. It’s hugely popular in Mexico, with legendary wrestlers like El Santo and Blue Demon. Lucha Libre events are held in arenas throughout the country, including the famous Arena México in Mexico City.

Copper Canyon:

Copper Canyon, or Barrancas del Cobre, is a vast and rugged canyon system in the Sierra Madre Occidental in northwest Mexico. It’s even larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon in the United States. Visitors can explore this dramatic natural wonder by train or hiking and enjoy breathtaking vistas, indigenous culture, and adventure activities.

Festivals

These celebrations and traditions reflect the cultural richness of Mexico, and they are celebrated with enthusiasm, combining elements of history, spirituality, and fun.

Cinco de Mayo:

Cinco de Mayo, or the “Fifth of May,” is a Mexican holiday that commemorates the Mexican Army’s victory over the French Empire at the Battle of Puebla in 1862. While it is a significant day in Mexican history, it is not Mexico’s Independence Day (which is celebrated on September 16, my birthday!). 

Cinco de Mayo is more widely celebrated in the United States, where it has become a cultural and festive occasion, often marked with parades, music, dancing, and Mexican cuisine.

Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead):

Día de los Muertos is a Mexican holiday that honors and remembers deceased loved ones. It typically spans from October 31 to November 2. Families create ofrendas (altars) adorned with sugar skulls, marigolds, food, and mementos of the departed. People visit cemeteries, hold processions, and celebrate with music and traditional foods, such as pan de muerto (bread of the dead). It’s a time to celebrate the lives of the deceased and believe that their spirits return to be with the living.

Piñatas:

Piñatas are festive, colorful decorations used in celebrations throughout Mexico. They are often associated with birthdays, Christmas, and various festivities. Piñatas are made from papier-mâché and filled with candies, fruits, and small toys. 

The tradition involves blindfolding participants and having them take turns trying to break the piñata with a stick, releasing the treats inside. Piñatas are a source of joy and excitement, especially for children.

Culture

These cultural items and elements reflect the complexity and richness of Mexican culture, which draws from a blend of indigenous, colonial, and modern influences.

Indigenous Languages:

Mexico is home to a rich mixture of indigenous languages, with over 60 recognized native languages. Some of the most spoken ones include Nahuatl, Maya, Zapotec, Mixtec, and others. The preservation of these languages is vital to Mexico’s cultural diversity.

Indigenous Groups:

Mexico has a diverse range of indigenous groups, each with its unique traditions, languages, and cultural practices. Some well-known indigenous groups include the Maya, Aztec, Zapotec, Mixtec, and Huichol, among many others.

The Catholic Church:

The Catholic Church has played a significant role in Mexican history and culture. It was brought to Mexico by Spanish conquistadors and missionaries in the early 16th century. Today, Mexico has a strong Catholic heritage, with various religious festivals and traditions intertwined with its culture.

Colonial Architecture and Towns:

Mexico boasts a wealth of colonial-era architecture. Many towns and cities feature beautifully preserved colonial buildings, including cathedrals, churches, and haciendas. Some well-known colonial towns include San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, and Morelia.

Drug Cartels:

Unfortunately, drug cartels have been a significant part of Mexico’s recent history, particularly in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. These criminal organizations have been involved in drug trafficking, violence, and various illegal activities, impacting the country’s social and political landscape.

The Mexican Revolution:

The Mexican Revolution was a major armed struggle that took place from 1910 to 1920. It led to significant social, political, and economic changes in Mexico. The revolution resulted in the 1917 Constitution of Mexico, which remains a foundational document of Mexican law.

Metropolitan Cathedral:

The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven, commonly known as the Metropolitan Cathedral, is located in the heart of Mexico City. It is one of the largest and oldest cathedrals in the Americas, featuring stunning colonial architecture. The cathedral is a symbol of Mexican history and serves as a significant religious and cultural landmark.

Colors of the Mexican Flag:

The Mexican flag consists of three vertical stripes in green, white, and red. Green symbolizes hope and independence, white represents purity and religion, and red stands for the blood shed by the country’s heroes. The flag’s emblem, the national coat of arms, is in the white stripe and features an eagle perched on a cactus devouring a serpent.

Soap Operas (Telenovelas):

Telenovelas, or Mexican soap operas, are a significant part of Mexican popular culture. They are dramatic television series, often revolving around romance, family, and social issues. Telenovelas have a wide viewership and have been exported to many countries, making them a prominent cultural export.

Mariachi Bands:

Mariachi is a genre of traditional Mexican music characterized by its distinctive ensemble of musicians, including trumpets, violins, and guitars. Mariachi bands perform at various celebrations and events, and their lively music and iconic attire, featuring charro suits and sombreros, are synonymous with Mexican culture.

People

These famous individuals from Mexico have left a lasting mark in their respective fields, contributing to art, culture, literature, and film on a global scale.

Diego Rivera:

Diego Rivera (1886-1957) was a renowned Mexican painter and muralist. He is celebrated for his large-scale murals, which often depicted social and political themes, as well as the struggles of the working class. Rivera’s work is considered a cornerstone of the Mexican muralism movement, and he was a prominent figure in the art world. He was also known for his turbulent relationship with fellow artist Frida Kahlo.

Frida Kahlo:

Frida Kahlo (1907-1954) was a celebrated Mexican painter known for her vivid, often surreal self-portraits and her exploration of themes related to identity, pain, and resilience. Her art reflects her personal struggles and her deep connection to Mexican culture. Kahlo’s work has had a profound influence on the art world and is recognized globally for its unique style and emotional depth.

Guillermo del Toro:

Guillermo del Toro is a highly acclaimed Mexican film director, screenwriter, and producer. He is known for his work in the fantasy and horror genres. Del Toro has directed and produced a wide range of films, including “Pan’s Labyrinth,” “The Shape of Water” (which won the Academy Award for Best Picture), and “Crimson Peak.” He is celebrated for his storytelling and visual style.

Octavio Paz:

Octavio Paz (1914-1998) was a Mexican poet, writer, and diplomat. He is regarded as one of the most influential poets of the 20th century. Paz’s poetry often explored complex philosophical and existential themes, and he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1990. His writings have had a lasting impact on literature.

Salma Hayek:

Salma Hayek is a Mexican-American actress, producer, and activist. She has achieved international recognition for her work in film and television. Hayek has appeared in a wide range of movies, including “Frida,” where she portrayed Frida Kahlo, and “Desperado.” In addition to her acting career, she is known for her advocacy work on issues like women’s rights and cultural diversity in the entertainment industry.

Wildlife

These animals and natural phenomena showcase the incredible biodiversity and unique experiences that Mexico offers to nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. 

Monarch Butterflies:

The Monarch butterfly is a famous migratory insect that spends its winters in the fir forests of central Mexico. Millions of Monarchs make the incredible journey from the United States and Canada to Mexico each year. The Monarch butterfly’s arrival in Mexico is celebrated and draws tourists who come to witness this natural phenomenon.

We took a Monarch Butterfly day tour with One Percent Travel to see the monarchs over-wintering in Valle de Bravo, an area a few hours west of Mexico City. Alberto Morales was our guide and he took very good care of us!

Whale Sharks:

The Yucatan Peninsula, particularly around places like Isla Holbox and Isla Mujeres, offers opportunities for swimming with whale sharks. These gentle giants are the world’s largest fish and come to the region to feed on plankton. Tourists can enjoy guided excursions to snorkel alongside these majestic creatures.

While it wasn’t in Mexico, we did get the opportunity to snorkel with a whale shark while on our cruise in the Galapagos Islands!

Bioluminescence:

Bioluminescence is a natural phenomenon where living organisms emit light. In places like Holbox and Celestun in Mexico, you can experience the mesmerizing sight of bioluminescent waters. Microorganisms in the water create a radiant, glowing effect, making nighttime swims and kayak tours a magical experience.

Turtles:

Mexico’s coasts are known for being important nesting grounds for sea turtles. In locations such as Akumal and the Baja California Peninsula, you can go on guided tours to swim with sea turtles in their natural habitats while respecting conservation efforts.

Personal note and recommendation:

We did a guided tour to swim with sea turtles in Akumal, and I would NOT recommend it. There were SO many people on the beach and in the water. We truly felt as though we were being herded like cattle throughout the entire experience. From the entry way, to the boats, in the water, and back again.

Whenever someone in the water spotted a turtle, a loud announcement was made and everyone immediately descended upon on the poor creature. The guides repeatedly yell to keep back and give the turtle space, but that’s hard to do when there are so many people in one small area and around one single turtle. 

Plus, you get kicked in the face, jostled into people because of the movement of the ocean, and it was just overall a really terrible experience. We felt awful for the poor wildlife that had to endure all the tourists. 

There was someone on our boat who had never been snorkeling before and they were very put off by the whole thing. My husband and I made sure to tell them that this was the first time we had ever experienced anything so awful with snorkeling, and encouraged them to try again somewhere less crowded and more concerned for the wildlife.

Later during our time in Mexico, we were connected with Angela of We Love the Sea. She runs educational programs and tours at Akumal, but of course, we were very hesitant to sign up for a program. One reason was of course because we had already been to Akumal, but also because we had had such a terrible experience and definitely did want to add to the tourist craziness again. 

After speaking with her, she assured us that she is a very eco conscious and friendly guide. Plus, we didn’t really get to see the turtles the first time, so we were hoping the experience would not only be very different from the first, but also provide us with the chance to actually see the turtles.

This went much better than our first experience and she provided a quick talk about the wildlife in the area to the kids in our group before we went out snorkeling. We were able to stay away from the tourist groups and had a much more pleasant experience.

Humpback Whales:

The waters off Mexico’s Pacific coast, particularly around Banderas Bay near Puerto Vallarta, serve as a popular location for humpback whales during their migration. Tourists can take whale-watching excursions to witness these massive marine mammals breaching and spouting water.

Flamingos:

Mexico is home to several species of flamingos, with the most common being the American Flamingo. The Yucatan Peninsula, especially the Ria Lagartos Biosphere Reserve and Celestun Biosphere Reserve, is known for its flamingo populations. These striking pink birds are often seen wading in shallow waters and salt flats.

Conclusion

Mexico is filled with culture, history, and natural beauty, with a rich array of icons that capture the spirit of this lively nation. From the iconic food to the beats of mariachi music, from the ancient wonders of Chichen Itza, this country’s treasures are as diverse and colorful as its people.

Whether you’re savoring the taste of a spicy taco or immersing yourself in the tradition of Dia de los Muertos, Mexico’s cultural and natural icons beckon you to explore and celebrate the heart and soul of this captivating land. So, let the sights, sounds, and flavors of Mexico transport you to a world of fiestas, folklore, and fiesta – a world that is truly, unmistakably Mexican.

Happy travels!