Snorkeling in Akumal, Mexico: Info and Our Experience

Akumal is a small coastal town located on the eastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. It is a paradise for water enthusiasts and nature lovers. Located 25 miles (40 km) south of Playa del Carmen and 65 miles (105 km) south of Cancun, this is an easy option for a day trip from the very popular tourist areas.

One of Akumal’s biggest attractions is the ability to swim alongside sea turtles and other marine life, which is what drew us to its shores. Unfortunately, the experience was not what we expected. 

In this article we will explore the area of Akumal and share our personal experiences and recommendations in case snorkeling in Akumal is on your bucket list while visiting Mexico’s Riviera Maya.

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Location of Akumal, Mexico

Akumal’s marine life

The name “Akumal” translates to “Place of Turtles” in the Mayan language, and it lives up to its name. The shallow, warm waters of the Caribbean Sea that surround Akumal are home to a variety of marine species. One of the biggest attractions is the presence of sea turtles. Akumal is renowned for its sea turtle population, and snorkelers can swim alongside these gentle creatures in their natural habitat. 

Akumal boasts several popular snorkeling spots, including Akumal Bay, Yal-Ku Lagoon, and Half Moon Bay. Each of these locations offers a chance to explore the underwater world, and the crystal-clear waters make it an ideal spot for snorkeling, even for beginners. If you are a beginner snorkeler, be sure to check out the section below on tips for first-time snorkelers.

The Mesoamerican Reef, the largest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere, lies just off the coast of Mexico. This means that the waters of Akumal are a haven for marine life, offering a diverse ecosystem that attracts snorkelers and divers from around the world. Here’s a closer look at some of the fascinating species of the Akumal area.

Sea Turtles: 

Akumal, as already mentioned, is most famous for its sea turtle population, particularly loggerhead turtles and green sea turtles. These beautiful creatures are commonly found in the warm, shallow waters near the coastline. 

Colorful Fish: 

The coral reefs in Akumal’s waters are teeming with colorful tropical fish. Snorkelers can encounter fish species such as parrotfish, angelfish, butterflyfish, sergeant majors, and many others.

Stingrays:

In the waters around Akumal, you can encounter various species of stingrays, with one of the most common being the southern stingray (Dasyatis americana).

Snorkeling spots in Akumal

There are three main snorkeling spots around the Akumal area. While you can rent snorkel equipment, I highly recommend bringing your own if you have it. You can save some money, the effort of finding a mask that fits correctly, and avoid putting your mouth on a snorkel that hundreds of others have used. Eww.

Guides

It’s easy to swim out to the areas where the turtles are, but as part of the conservation efforts, you are required to have a guide. At least, that’s what we were told. If you didn’t have a guide, you were limited in the distance and/or areas that you could go to from shore. How often or how strict the regulations are remains unknown.

Not only are you required to have a guide, but they need to be a local, certified guide. How you determine someone fits those criteria, also remains unknown.

​You can go to these locations on your own or you can go on a guided tour booked through sites such as TripAdvisor and Viator.  At least that way you are paying for someone who is a legitimate guide.

Or better yet, make your booking with Angela of We Love the Sea. Check out the section on what we recommend for more info.

Akumal Bay:

Akumal Bay is probably the most popular destination in Akumal. It’s easily reached by car or taxi off of route 307, the main road. Take 307 to the Akumal Playa exit. If you are coming from the north, from Playa del Carmen or Cancun, you will need to pass the turn (which will be on your left) and take the “retorno” to do a U-turn.

While this is technically a public beach, local businesses along Akumal beach have made it difficult to access, so anticipate paying a few dollars to enter, no matter where you go.

The Akumal Dive Center is a popular place for tour groups to enter. There is a charge of several US dollars and the shops’ amenities include changing rooms, gear rental, locker rentals, and showers.

Snorkeling equipment, including masks, snorkels, and fins, can be rented from various shops and dive centers around Akumal. The prices may vary, but it’s relatively affordable. 

Yal-Ku Lagoon:

Yal-Ku Lagoon is located just a short drive from the center of Akumal and you can easily get there by car or taxi.

Here, the freshwater from surrounding cenotes flows out to the ocean, creating a unique environment for wildlife. 

There is an entrance fee of about $20 USD for those 12 and older and $15 USD for kids 5-11. Children under 4 are free! 

Equipment rentals are available on-site, including snorkeling gear and life jackets, which are mandatory. 

Half Moon Bay:

Half Moon Bay is located north of Akumal Bay and tends to have fewer people.

Snorkeling equipment can be rented from various shops and dive centers near Half Moon Bay. Prices for rentals are typically reasonable, and you’ll have various options to choose from.

Our personal experience snorkeling in Akumal

While living in Playa del Carmen for two months, we learned about snorkeling with the sea turtles in Akumal and wanted to do this with our 6-year-old daughter. She had been snorkeling before, but never with turtles, one of her favorite animals. So this seemed like an amazing idea!

During our time in Playa, we didn’t have a rental car, so we decided to book a tour that would take us to Akumal and to Tulum to visit the Mayan Ruins.

Of course, Akumal is a touristy place, so lots of people are expected, but this was something different. There were tour groups everywhere. From the moment we were on the grounds, I felt as though we were being herded like cattle. 

Our group was corralled through the gates, given life jackets, taken down to the boats, paused for a photo op, and then got on the boats and were taken just offshore. The area was filled with tour groups. 

We got in the water and began snorkeling to find turtles. As soon as a turtle or any wildlife was spotted, the guides would call out, everyone in the vicinity would descend upon the area, and the poor creature was surrounded by snorkeling tourists. 

The guides were continuously yelling for people to back up and “give the turtle space”, but that’s really hard to do when your completely surrounded by people all trying to look at the same thing. Plus, you’ve got the movement of the ocean pushing you all into each other. Someone’s foot found my face on more than one occasion. 

After trying two times to see the creature that everyone was looking at, getting kicked in the face, bumped, or just plain frustrated and claustrophobic, I decided I’d had enough. I backed out of the group and simply bobbed in the water. 

We were to stay with our guide, so I didn’t want to leave the group for shore (which wasn’t very far away), but there was no way I was going to be a part of the frenzy. 

I felt so bad for the turtles and felt as though this was anything but conservation, which we had been told repeatedly was the purpose of the area. 

We had never experienced anything like this and were extremely disappointed, frustrated, and astonished that this many people were allowed in an area at one time and they called it conservation. Our guides even told us that that day had relatively few people. I’d absolutely hate to see it or experience it on a busy day!

My husband and daughter were able to catch some glimpses of turtles, but they too had a frustrating and terrible time trying to fight the crowds. It was not the experience we had hoped for.

What we recommend

Another opportunity arose for us to snorkel at Akumal again, and not surprisingly, we resisted. However, we had been assured that this time would be with just our small group and a guide that actually followed conservation rules and guidelines. We really wanted a better experience, especially for our daughter, so we decided to give it a try. I was also very curious to see how it compared to our previous experience. 

Our group was comprised of another couple and their 6-year-old son, as well as my husband, my daughter, and me. Our guide was Angela, from We Love the Sea. The program was geared towards the kids, so she spoke on their level and directly to them. She asked them questions and they asked her questions and we learned a lot about the animals in the area.

After the brief educational program, we all put on our snorkel gear and headed out. No boats for this program, and they aren’t really needed. 

We were able to go to less crowded areas and avoid most of the congestion. It was a much better experience.

If snorkeling in Akumal is on your bucket list, I highly recommend contacting Angela with We Love the Sea and/or checking out her Marine Biology Experiences for Families tour on TripAdvisor.

Preparing for your snorkeling adventure

Here are some practical tips for snorkeling in Akumal, including what to bring, what not to bring, and the best time to visit.

What to Bring:

Snorkeling Gear: 

If you have your own snorkel gear, bring it with you. This includes a mask and snorkel. Don’t worry about the fins. You shouldn’t need them, and they kick up sand, reducing visibility. Plus, you could kick someone else or even a turtle with them. 

If you don’t have gear, you can rent it from local shops and dive centers in Akumal.

Swimwear: 

Wear comfortable swimwear, such as a swimsuit or rash guard, to ensure ease of movement in the water. Remember to apply sunscreen, especially if your swimwear doesn’t cover your entire body.

Sunscreen: 

Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect your skin and the marine environment. Non-nano, biodegradable sunscreen is less harmful to the coral reefs and sea life. ThinkSport is our personal preference for sunscreen, and we love using our Solar Buddies for sunscreen application!

Water Shoes: 

Water shoes can be helpful, especially at rocky snorkeling spots like Yal-Ku Lagoon, to protect your feet when entering and exiting the water.

Towel: 

Carry a towel to dry off after your snorkeling adventure.

Wet bag: 

Consider bringing a wet bag for your wet clothing. 

Underwater camera:

If you don’t have an underwater camera, you can purchase a waterproof bag for your phone and use that as your underwater camera. You can find the bags in almost any shop in the area. 

What NOT to bring:

Valuables:

Leave them at your hotel, the rental car, or rent a locker for anything of value so it doesn’t get lost or stolen while you are swimming.

Best time to visit Akumal, Mexico:

The best time to visit Akumal for optimal snorkeling conditions is during the dry season, which typically runs from late November to April. During this period, the weather is pleasant with less rainfall and lower humidity. The sea is calmer, offering better visibility, and water temperatures are comfortable for snorkeling. The peak tourist season in Akumal coincides with this dry season, so it’s advisable to make accommodation reservations in advance.

Protecting Akumal’s ecosystem

Responsible snorkeling is paramount in Akumal to protect its unique marine ecosystem and ensure a sustainable and enjoyable experience for both visitors and future generations. Here’s why responsible snorkeling matters:

Preserving marine life: 

The waters of Akumal are home to a delicate balance of marine species, including endangered species of sea turtles. Irresponsible snorkeling practices can disturb their natural behavior, disrupt nesting sites, and cause stress to these creatures.

Protecting coral reefs: 

Coral reefs in Akumal are not only beautiful but also vital for the marine ecosystem. Physical contact with the reefs can harm them, so it’s crucial to maintain a safe distance.

Minimizing environmental impact: 

Littering, the use of non-reef-safe sunscreen, and the removal of marine organisms can harm the environment. Responsible snorkelers aim to reduce their impact on the ecosystem.

How you can help with conservation efforts

When snorkeling in Akumal, or in any location, follow these wildlife guidelines to protect the marine ecosystem and its inhabitants:

• Maintain a respectful distance from sea turtles and other marine life. Do not touch, chase, or feed them.
• Avoid standing or stepping on coral reefs, as they are fragile and easily damaged.
• Do not collect or remove any marine organisms or shells from the environment.
• Do not litter; dispose of trash properly and be mindful of plastic waste, which can harm marine life.
• Use reef-safe sunscreen to minimize harmful effects on coral reefs.

Practice ethical interactions with marine life

When encountering sea turtles, or any kind of wildlife, it’s crucial to practice ethical interactions:

Observe, don’t disturb

While snorkeling near sea turtles, maintain a respectful distance and simply observe their natural behavior. Avoid touching or attempting to ride the turtles.

No flash photography

Flash photography can startle and stress sea turtles. Abstain from using flash when taking photos or videos.

Avoid crowding

If you see sea turtles in the water, be mindful of the number of snorkelers present. Crowding can make the turtles feel threatened. Keep a reasonable distance and allow other snorkelers to enjoy the experience.

Follow local guidelines

Pay attention to any specific guidelines provided by tour operators or local authorities regarding sea turtle encounters.

These efforts collectively help ensure that Akumal remains a sustainable destination for snorkeling and a sanctuary for its remarkable marine inhabitants.

Tips for First Time Snorkelers

For individuals who are new to snorkeling, it’s important to learn the basics of the activity and prioritize safety. While we are not certified guides or trainers, here are some essential tips and advice for novice snorkelers:

Choose the right equipment

Snorkel mask

Select a well-fitting mask and snorkel. Ensure the mask creates a proper seal around your face and doesn’t leak. You can do this by placing the mask on your face without putting the headband on and breathing in through your nose. While holding your breath, shake your head around to see if the mask sticks to your face. If it does, it’s probably a good fit. If it falls off, try another one.

Your snorkel should be comfortable to breathe through, and the fins, if you are using them, should fit snugly but not be too tight.

Life jacket

The life jacket you select should have a snug fit, otherwise it’s going to ride up on you as soon as you hit the water. Tighten the jacket so that it fits tightly, but you can still comfortably breathe.

For kids, try to get a life vest that has a strap that goes between the legs. This will also help keep the life jacket in place.

Practice in shallow water:

Before venturing into deeper waters, practice in a shallow, calm area like a swimming pool or a calm shoreline. Familiarize yourself with your equipment, practice your breathing, and get used to floating on the surface. This is especially important for kids. You don’t want their first time snorkeling to be out in deeper water where it isn’t easy to stand up and will be more difficult for you to help them should they need it. They need to be comfortable snorkeling before going further away from shore.

Relax and breathe slowly:

One of the most crucial techniques in snorkeling is to relax and breathe slowly. Remember to breathe through your mouth and keep your breathing steady. Don’t rush; take your time to explore the underwater world.

Stay horizontal:

While snorkeling, try to stay as horizontal as possible. Keep your body parallel to the water’s surface. This position allows for easier and more efficient snorkeling. Plus, it reduces the chances of your feet and/or fins hitting or disturbing wildlife and/or coral reefs.

Clear your mask:

It’s normal for your mask to fog up or let in a little water. Practice clearing your mask by looking up and exhaling through your nose to force any water out. You can also use defogging solutions to prevent fogging.

Equalize ear pressure:

If you dive even a few feet underwater, you may need to equalize the pressure in your ears. Pinch your nose and gently blow out to clear your ears. This helps prevent discomfort or injury.

Use a life jacket or floatation device:

Even if you’re a strong swimmer, use a life vest or floatation device, especially when snorkeling in open water. In most tourist areas, these are required. 

Be mindful of the environment:

Avoid touching or damaging coral reefs and marine life. Maintain a safe distance to protect both yourself and the environment. Never chase, harass, or feed wildlife.

Buddy system:

Snorkel with a buddy. Having someone with you enhances safety, and you can watch out for each other.

Check weather and water conditions:

Before heading out, check weather and water conditions. Avoid snorkeling in strong currents, rough seas, or during bad weather. Safety should always come first.

Sun protection:

Wear sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun’s rays. Use reef-safe sunscreen to minimize environmental impact. My favorite sunscreen is ThinkSport and my favorite way to apply sunscreen is with my Solar Buddies!!

Stay hydrated:

Snorkeling can be physically demanding, so stay hydrated to avoid dehydration, especially in the tropical climate of Akumal.

Remember, like any new skill, snorkeling takes practice. Be patient with yourself, and don’t be afraid to seek guidance or take lessons if you’re unsure. With these tips and practice, you can enjoy a safe and rewarding snorkeling experience in Akumal.

Akumal: Beyond Snorkeling

While Akumal is renowned for its spectacular snorkeling and marine life, there’s much more to discover in this beautiful part of Mexico. You can also explore the following activities and attractions in and around Akumal:

Cenotes: 

Akumal is surrounded by a network of mesmerizing cenotes, natural sinkholes filled with crystal-clear freshwater. These cenotes provide a unique opportunity for swimming, snorkeling, and cave diving in a surreal underground world.  

Mayan ruins: 

Akumal is located in the heart of the ancient Mayan world. Visit nearby archaeological sites, such as Tulum and Coba. These ruins offer a glimpse into the history and architectural achievements of the Mayan civilization.

Local cuisine: 

Akumal boasts a variety of dining options, from beachside seafood shacks to upscale restaurants. You can enjoy delicious local cuisine, including fresh ceviche, tacos, and traditional Mayan dishes.